Henry VI Part Three | Act 1.1

 London. The Parliament-house.

[Alarum. Enter YORK, EDWARD, RICHARD,
NORFOLK,
MONTAGUE, WARWICK, and Soldiers]

WARWICK     This is the palace of the fearful king,
And this the regal seat: possess it, York;
For this is thine and not King Henry’s heirs’

YORK      Assist me, then, sweet Warwick, and I will;

NORFOLK     We’ll all assist you; he that flies shall die.

YORK     Thanks, gentle Norfolk.

[They go up]

WARWICK     And when the king comes, offer no violence,
Unless he seek to thrust you out perforce.

YORK     Then leave me not, my lords; be resolute;
I mean to take possession of my right.

WARWICK     Neither the king, nor he that loves him best,
The proudest he that holds up Lancaster,
Dares stir a wing, if Warwick shake his bells.
I’ll plant Plantagenet, root him up who dares:
Resolve thee, Richard; claim the English crown.

[Flourish. Enter KING HENRY VI,
CLIFFORD, NORTHUMBERLAND,
WESTMORELAND, EXETER, and the rest]

KING HENRY VI     My lords,
look where the sturdy rebel sits,

Even in the chair of state: belike he means,
Back’d by the power of Warwick, that false peer,
To aspire unto the crown and reign as king.
Earl of Northumberland, he slew thy father.
And thine, Lord Clifford; and you both have vow’d revenge
On him, his sons, his favourites and his friends.

NORTHUMBERLAND     If I be not,
heavens be revenged on me!

CLIFFORD     The hope thereof makes Clifford mourn in steel.

WESTMORELAND     What, shall we suffer this?
let’s pluck him down:

My heart for anger burns; I cannot brook it.

KING HENRY VI      Be patient,
gentle Earl of Westmoreland.

CLIFFORD      Patience is for poltroons, such as he:
He durst not sit there, had your father lived.
My gracious lord, here in the parliament
Let us assail the family of York.

NORTHUMBERLAND     Well hast thou spoken,
cousin: be it so.

KING HENRY VI     Ah,
know you not the city favours them,

And they have troops of soldiers at their beck?

EXETER      But when the duke is slain, they’ll quickly fly.

KING HENRY VI
Far be the thought of this from Henry’s heart,

To make a shambles of the parliament-house!
Cousin of Exeter, frowns, words and threats
Shall be the war that Henry means to use.
Thou factious Duke of York, descend my throne,
and kneel for grace and mercy at my feet;
I am thy sovereign.

YORK     I am thine.

EXETER      For shame,
come down: he made thee Duke of York.

YORK     ‘Twas my inheritance, as the earldom was.

EXETER Thy father was a traitor to the crown.

WARWICK     Exeter, thou art a traitor to the crown
In following this usurping Henry.

CLIFFORD     Whom should he follow but his natural king?

WARWICK     True, Clifford; and that’s Richard Duke of York.

KING HENRY VI     And shall I stand,
and thou sit in my throne?

YORK      It must and shall be so: content thyself.

WARWICK     Be Duke of Lancaster; let him be king.

WESTMORELAND      He is both king and Duke of Lancaster;
And that the Lord of Westmoreland shall maintain.

WARWICK     And Warwick shall disprove it. You forget
That we are those which chased you from the field
And slew your fathers, and with colours spread
March’d through the city to the palace gates.

NORTHUMBERLAND      Yes, Warwick, I remember it to my grief;
And, by his soul, thou and thy house shall rue it.

WESTMORELAND      Plantagenet, of thee and these thy sons,
Thy kinsman and thy friends, I’ll have more lives
Than drops of blood were in my father’s veins.

CLIFFORD      Urge it no more; lest that, instead of words,
I send thee, Warwick, such a messenger
As shall revenge his death before I stir.

WARWICK      Poor Clifford! how I scorn his worthless threats!

YORK      Will you we show our title to the crown?
If not, our swords shall plead it in the field.

KING HENRY VI      What title hast thou, traitor, to the crown?
Thy father was, as thou art, Duke of York;
Thy grandfather, Roger Mortimer, Earl of March:
I am the son of Henry the Fifth,
Who made the Dauphin and the French to stoop
And seized upon their towns and provinces.

WARWICK      Talk not of France, sith thou hast lost it all.

KING HENRY VI      The lord protector lost it, and not I:
When I was crown’d I was but nine months old.

RICHARD      You are old enough now, and yet, methinks, you lose.
Father, tear the crown from the usurper’s head.

EDWARD      Sweet father, do so; set it on your head.

MONTAGUE      Good brother, as thou lovest and honourest arms,
Let’s fight it out and not stand cavilling thus.

RICHARD      Sound drums and trumpets, and the king will fly.

YORK     Sons, peace!

KING HENRY VI      Peace, thou! and give King Henry leave to speak.

WARWICK      Plantagenet shall speak first: hear him, lords;
And be you silent and attentive too,
For he that interrupts him shall not live.

KING HENRY VI      Think’st thou that I will leave my kingly throne,
Wherein my grandsire and my father sat?
No: first shall war unpeople this my realm;
Ay, and their colours, often borne in France,
And now in England to our heart’s great sorrow,
Shall be my winding-sheet. Why faint you, lords?
My title’s good, and better far than his.

WARWICK      Prove it, Henry, and thou shalt be king.

KING HENRY VI      Henry the Fourth by conquest got the crown.

YORK      ‘Twas by rebellion against his king.

KING HENRY VI      [Aside] I know not what to say; my title’s weak.–
Tell me, may not a king adopt an heir?

YORK      What then?

KING HENRY VI      An if he may, then am I lawful king;
For Richard, in the view of many lords,
Resign’d the crown to Henry the Fourth,
Whose heir my father was, and I am his.

YORK      He rose against him, being his sovereign,
And made him to resign his crown perforce.

WARWICK      Suppose, my lords, he did it unconstrain’d,
Think you ’twere prejudicial to his crown?

EXETER      No; for he could not so resign his crown
But that the next heir should succeed and reign.

KING HENRY VI      Art thou against us, Duke of Exeter?

EXETER      His is the right, and therefore pardon me.

YORK      Why whisper you, my lords, and answer not?

EXETER      My conscience tells me he is lawful king.

KING HENRY VI      [Aside] All will revolt from me, and turn to him.

CLIFFORD      King Henry, be thy title right or wrong,
Lord Clifford vows to fight in thy defence:
May that ground gape and swallow me alive,
Where I shall kneel to him that slew my father!

KING HENRY VI      O Clifford, how thy words revive my heart!

YORK      Henry of Lancaster, resign thy crown.
What mutter you, or what conspire you, lords?

WARWICK      Do right unto this princely Duke of York,
Or I will fill the house with armed men,
And over the chair of state, where now he sits,
Write up his title with usurping blood.

[He stamps with his foot and
the soldiers show themselves]

KING HENRY VI      My Lord of Warwick, hear me but one word:
Let me for this my life-time reign as king.

YORK      Confirm the crown to me and to mine heirs,
And thou shalt reign in quiet while thou livest.

KING HENRY VI      I am content: Richard Plantagenet,
Enjoy the kingdom after my decease.

CLIFFORD      What wrong is this unto the prince your son!

WARWICK      What good is this to England and himself!

WESTMORELAND      Base, fearful and despairing Henry!

CLIFFORD      How hast thou injured both thyself and us!

WESTMORELAND      I cannot stay to hear these articles.

NORTHUMBERLAND      Nor I.

CLIFFORD      Come, cousin, let us tell the queen these news.

WESTMORELAND      Farewell, faint-hearted and degenerate king,
In whose cold blood no spark of honour bides.

NORTHUMBERLAND      Be thou a prey unto the house of York,
And die in bands for this unmanly deed!

CLIFFORD      In dreadful war mayst thou be overcome,
Or live in peace abandon’d and despised!

[Exeunt NORTHUMBERLAND,
CLIFFORD, and WESTMORELAND]

WARWICK      Turn this way, Henry, and regard them not.

EXETER      They seek revenge and therefore will not yield.

KING HENRY VI      Ah, Exeter!

WARWICK      Why should you sigh, my lord?

KING HENRY VI      Not for myself, Lord Warwick, but my son,
Whom I unnaturally shall disinherit.
But be it as it may: I here entail
The crown to thee and to thine heirs for ever;
Conditionally, that here thou take an oath
To cease this civil war, and, whilst I live,
To honour me as thy king and sovereign,
And neither by treason nor hostility
To seek to put me down and reign thyself.

YORK      This oath I willingly take and will perform.

WARWICK      Long live King Henry!

KING HENRY VI      And long live thou and these thy forward sons!

YORK      Now York and Lancaster are reconciled.

EXETER      Accursed be he that seeks to make them foes!

[Sennet. Here they come down]

YORK       Farewell, my gracious lord; I’ll to my castle.

WARWICK      And I’ll keep London with my soldiers.

NORFOLK      And I to Norfolk with my followers.

[Exeunt YORK, EDWARD, EDMUND, GEORGE,
RICHARD, WARWICK, NORFOLK, MONTAGUE,
their Soldiers, andAttendants]

KING HENRY VI      And I, with grief and sorrow, to the court.

[Enter QUEEN MARGARET and PRINCE EDWARD]

EXETER      Here comes the queen, whose looks bewray her anger:
I’ll steal away.

KING HENRY VI      Exeter, so will I.

QUEEN MARGARET      Nay, go not from me; I will follow thee.

KING HENRY VI      Be patient, gentle queen, and I will stay.

QUEEN MARGARET      Who can be patient in such extremes?
Ah, wretched man! would I had died a maid
And never seen thee, never borne thee son,
Seeing thou hast proved so unnatural a father
Hath he deserved to lose his birthright thus?

PRINCE EDWARD      Father, you cannot disinherit me:
If you be king, why should not I succeed?

KING HENRY VI     Pardon me, Margaret; pardon me, sweet son:
The Earl of Warwick and the duke enforced me.

QUEEN MARGARET
Enforced thee! art thou king, and wilt be forced?

I shame to hear thee speak. Ah, timorous wretch!
Thou hast undone thyself, thy son and me;
And given unto the house of York such head
As thou shalt reign but by their sufferance.
To entail him and his heirs unto the crown,
What is it, but to make thy sepulchre
And creep into it far before thy time?
Warwick is chancellor and the lord of Calais;
The duke is made protector of the realm;
And yet shalt thou be safe? such safety finds
The trembling lamb environed with wolves.
Had I been there, which am a silly woman,
The soldiers should have toss’d me on their pikes
Before I would have granted to that act.
But thou preferr’st thy life before thine honour:
And seeing thou dost, I here divorce myself
Both from thy table, Henry, and thy bed,
Until that act of parliament be repeal’d
Whereby my son is disinherited.
The northern lords that have forsworn thy colours
Will follow mine, if once they see them spread;
And spread they shall be, to thy foul disgrace
And utter ruin of the house of York.
Thus do I leave thee. Come, son, let’s away;
Our army is ready; come, we’ll after them.

KING HENRY VI      Stay, gentle Margaret, and hear me speak.

QUEEN MARGARET      Thou hast spoke too much already: get thee gone.

KING HENRY VI     Gentle son Edward, thou wilt stay with me?

QUEEN MARGARET    Ay, to be murder’d by his enemies.

PRINCE EDWARD    When I return with victory from the field
I’ll see your grace: till then I’ll follow her.

QUEEN MARGARET    Come, son, away; we may not linger thus.

[Exeunt QUEEN MARGARET
and PRINCE EDWARD]

KING HENRY VI    Poor queen! how love to me and to her son
Hath made her break out into terms of rage!
Revenged may she be on that hateful duke,
Whose haughty spirit, winged with desire,
Will cost my crown, and like an empty eagle
Tire on the flesh of me and of my son!
The loss of those three lords torments my heart:
I’ll write unto them and entreat them fair.
Come, cousin you shall be the messenger.

EXETER     And I, I hope, shall reconcile them all.

 

[Exeunt] Sitemap Scenes | Act 1.2


Playlist Henry VI Part Three | Dramatis Personea | Plays & Info


Updated: May 30, 2021 — 7:31 am