Richard II | Act 4.1

Westminster Hall.

[Enter, as to the Parliament, HENRY
BOLINGBROKE,
DUKE OF AUMERLE, NORTHUMBERLAND, HENRY PERCY,
LORD FITZWATER, DUKE OF SURREY,

the BISHOP OF CARLISLE, the Abbot Of
Westminster,
and another Lord, Herald,
Officers, and BAGOT]


[Enter DUKE OF YORK, attended]

DUKE OF YORK
Great Duke of Lancaster, I come to thee
From plume-pluck’d Richard; who with willing soul
Adopts thee heir, and his high sceptre yields
To the possession of thy royal hand:
Ascend his throne, descending now from him;
And long live Henry, fourth of that name!

HENRY BOLINGBROKE
   Fetch hither Richard, that in common view
He may surrender; so we shall proceed
Without suspicion.

DUKE OF YORK       I will be his conduct.

HENRY BOLINGBROKE
    In God’s name, I’ll ascend the regal throne.

BISHOP OF CARLISLE       God forbid!
What subject can give sentence on his king?
And who sits here that is not Richard’s subject?
I speak to subjects, and a subject speaks,
Stirr’d up by God, thus boldly for his king:
My Lord of Hereford here, whom you call king,
Is a foul traitor to proud Hereford’s king:
And if you crown him, let me prophesy:
The blood of English shall manure the ground,
And future ages groan for this foul act;
Prevent it, resist it, let it not be so,
Lest child, child’s children, cry against you woe!

KING RICHARD II       Alack, why am I sent for to a king,
Before I have shook off the regal thoughts
Wherewith I reign’d? Yet I well remember
The favours of these men: were they not mine?
Did they not sometime cry, ‘all hail!’ to me?
So Judas did to Christ: but he, in twelve,
Found truth in all but one: I, in twelve thousand, none.
God save the king! Will no man say amen?
Am I both priest and clerk? well then, amen.
God save the king! although I be not he;
And yet, amen, if heaven do think him me.
To do what service am I sent for hither?

DUKE OF YORK
     To do that office of thine own good will
Which tired majesty did make thee offer,
The resignation of thy state and crown
To Henry Bolingbroke.

KING RICHARD II
     Give me the crown. Here, cousin, seize the crown;
Here cousin:
On this side my hand, and on that side yours.
Now is this golden crown like a deep well
That owes two buckets, filling one another,
The emptier ever dancing in the air,
The other down, unseen and full of water:
That bucket down and full of tears am I,
Drinking my griefs, whilst you mount up on high.

HENRY BOLINGBROKE
     I thought you had been willing to resign.

KING RICHARD II
     My crown I am; but still my griefs are mine:

HENRY BOLINGBROKE
Are you contented to resign the crown?

KING RICHARD II      Ay, no; no, ay; for I must nothing be;
Therefore no no, for I resign to thee.
Now mark me, how I will undo myself;
I give this heavy weight from off my head
And this unwieldy sceptre from my hand,
The pride of kingly sway from out my heart;
With mine own tears I wash away my balm,
With mine own hands I give away my crown,
With mine own tongue deny my sacred state,
With mine own breath release all duty’s rites:
All pomp and majesty I do forswear;
My manors, rents, revenues I forego;
My acts, decrees, and statutes I deny:
God pardon all oaths that are broke to me!
God keep all vows unbroke that swear to thee!
Make me, that nothing have, with nothing grieved,
And thou with all pleased, that hast all achieved!
Long mayst thou live in Richard’s seat to sit,
And soon lie Richard in an earthly pit!
God save King Harry, unking’d Richard says,
And send him many years of sunshine days!
What more remains?

NORTHUMBERLAND      No more, but that you read
These accusations and these grievous crimes
Committed by your person and your followers
Against the state and profit of this land;
That, by confessing them, the souls of men
May deem that you are worthily deposed.

KING RICHARD II       Must I do so? and must I ravel out
My weaved-up folly? Gentle Northumberland,
If thy offences were upon record,
Would it not shame thee in so fair a troop
To read a lecture of them? If thou wouldst,
There shouldst thou find one heinous article,
Containing the deposing of a king…

NORTHUMBERLAND
     My lord, dispatch; read o’er these articles.

KING RICHARD II
    Mine eyes are full of tears, I cannot see:

NORTHUMBERLAND My lord,–

KING RICHARD II
     No lord of thine, thou haught insulting man,
Nor no man’s lord; I have no name, no title,
No, not that name was given me at the font,
But ’tis usurp’d: alack the heavy day,
That I have worn so many winters out,
And know not now what name to call myself!
Good king, great king, and yet not greatly good,
An if my word be sterling yet in England,
Let it command a mirror hither straight,
That it may show me what a face I have,
Since it is bankrupt of his majesty.

HENRY BOLINGBROKE
     Go some of you and fetch a looking-glass.

[Exit an attendant]

NORTHUMBERLAND
Read o’er this paper while the glass doth come.

KING RICHARD II
     Fiend, thou torment’st me ere I come to hell!

HENRY BOLINGBROKE
    Urge it no more, my Lord Northumberland.

NORTHUMBERLAND
    The commons will not then be satisfied.

KING RICHARD II
     They shall be satisfied: I’ll read enough,
When I do see the very book indeed
W here all my sins are writ, and that’s myself.

[Re-enter Attendant, with a glass]

Give me the glass, and therein will I read.
No deeper wrinkles yet? hath sorrow struck
So many blows upon this face of mine,
And made no deeper wounds? O flattering glass,
Like to my followers in prosperity,
Thou dost beguile me! Was this face the face
That every day under his household roof
Did keep ten thousand men? was this the face
That, like the sun, did make beholders wink?
Was this the face that faced so many follies,
And was at last out-faced by Bolingbroke?
A brittle glory shineth in this face:
As brittle as the glory is the face;

[Dashes the glass against the ground]

For there it is, crack’d in a hundred shivers.
Mark, silent king, the moral of this sport,
How soon my sorrow hath destroy’d my face.

HENRY BOLINGBROKE
The shadow of your sorrow hath destroy’d

The shadow or your face.

KING RICHARD II      Say that again.
The shadow of my sorrow! ha! let’s see:
‘Tis very true, my grief lies all within;
And these external manners of laments
Are merely shadows to the unseen grief
That swells with silence in the tortured soul;
There lies the substance: and I thank thee, king,
For thy great bounty, that not only givest
Me cause to wail but teachest me the way
How to lament the cause. I’ll beg one boon,
And then be gone and trouble you no more.
Shall I obtain it?

HENRY BOLINGBROKE       Name it, fair cousin.

KING RICHARD II      And shall I have?

HENRY BOLINGBROKE       You shall.

KING RICHARD II       Then give me leave to go.

HENRY BOLINGBROKE       Whither?

KING RICHARD II
     Whither you will, so I were from your sights.

HENRY BOLINGBROKE
     Go, some of you convey him to the Tower.

KING RICHARD II
     O, good! convey? conveyers are you all,
That rise thus nimbly by a true king’s fall.

[Exeunt KING RICHARD II,
some Lords, and a Guard]

HENRY BOLINGBROKE
On Wednesday next we solemnly set down
Our coronation: lords, prepare yourselves.

[Exeunt all except the BISHOP OF
CARLISLE, the Abbot of Westminster,
and DUKE OF AUMERLE]

Abbot       A woeful pageant have we here beheld.

BISHOP OF CARLISLE
     The woe’s to come; the children yet unborn.
Shall feel this day as sharp to them as thorn.

DUKE OF AUMERLE
     You holy clergymen, is there no plot
To rid the realm of this pernicious blot?

Abbot       My lord,
Before I freely speak my mind herein,
You shall not only take the sacrament
To bury mine intents, but also to effect
Whatever I shall happen to devise.
I see your brows are full of discontent,
Your hearts of sorrow and your eyes of tears:
Come home with me to supper; and I’ll lay
A plot shall show us all a merry day.

 

[Exeunt] Act 3.4 | Act 5.1


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Updated: April 28, 2021 — 7:59 am